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Various and general news

Young Australian develops new solar technologyLink to full story

The Sydney Morning Herald

Nicole Keupper, 23, last night won two Australian Museum Eureka Awards for the new solar cells she’s been able to produce in a pizza oven!  Compared to current solar cell technology which is very costly, the iJET cell developed by Ms Keupper can be manufactured cheaply in low-cost, low-temperature environments like pizza ovens.  She hopes this technology will be ready to be sold commercially within 5 years, to not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but, will be able to supply electricity to poorer countries.

Melburnians take to trains, trams and busesLink to full story

Premier of Victoria

Victorian Premier John Brumby has released figures showing public transport use is growing dramatically in Melbourne. During the 2007-08 financial year, Melburnians made 201.2 million trips on trains, 158.3 million tram trips and 91.3 million on buses. Figures indicate that public transport use grew at over 7% during the past two years. Rising passenger numbers are beginning to strain the system.

Victorian Desalination plant more concerned over appearance than other environmental impactsLink to full story

The Age

The Victorian Government is expected to set strict aesthetic guidelines on the appearance of the new desalination plant project at Wonthaggi, and bidders for the project are scrambling to hire the best architects in order to help secure the contract. The draft environment effects statement has been completed and will be released soon, showing the expected environmental impacts that the project will have, but it is believed that this will concentrate on visual amenity. Eight bidders are contending for this $3.1 million project, but this is expected to be shortlisted to three within a few weeks.

Cotton soaking up the Murray-Darling BasinLink to full story

Sydney Morning Herald

A new report confirms that the cotton industry is the thirstiest crop in the Murray-Darling basin, consuming 20% of all water used in agriculture in the region, and in some areas accounting for up to 87% of the agricultural water used. Farmers choose to grow cotton as this is the most profitable crop, but with water allocations being reduced, 2007 saw the smallest cotton crop in 30 years. The Murray-Darling Basin holds 40% of Australian agriculture and in order to survive farmers will need to change to less water-intensive crops.

Australian Industry Group pressure Federal Government to abandon its renewable energy targetsLink to full story

ABC News

The Australian Industry Group are increasing their pressure on the Federal government to scrap its renewable targets of 20% by 2020, claiming it will make the cost of off-setting greenhouse gas emissions more expensive. Heather Ridout, head of the Australian Industry Group, claims that Australia can meet its reduction targets by carbon trading schemes alone. Critics point out that such a move could only ever be a short term solution, as in the medium to longer term it would render Australian industry less competitive in world markets.

Fears that emissions trading scheme could scare industries offshore, resulting in local job lossesLink to full story

ABC News

The Australian Workers Union are calling on the Federal Government to provide assurance that there will be no job losses as a result of the implementation of the emissions trading scheme. There are concerns that industries producing aluminium, concrete and LNG will seek to move their operations off-shore where they are not subjected to the higher operational costs that an emissions trading scheme will entail, and that such a move would result in local job losses. The Australian Workers Union is working with the Government to seek ways in which job losses can be avoided whilst working towards a better environment.

SA Government halts innovative council water resource planLink to full story

ABC News

Marion council in Adelaide want to buy a three hectare site in order to develop it into a wetlands and catchment area which could be used to store up to 200 mega-litres of water. Although the land is currently used as a park and a driver training school, it has been zoned as residential, and as such the South Australian Government has put a price-tag of $2 million on the land. Marion council will now not be able to proceed with the plan in the current financial year.

New sustainable electricity think-tank establishedLink to full story

CSIRO

A new international Working Group aimed at developing better ways to utilise and distribute electricity has been established. Consisting of leading academic and industry specialists from China and Australia, the forming of the group was a major outcome of a three-day specialist conference on sustainable electricity held in Queensland.

Global warming opening the way for Arctic exploitationLink to full story

The Age

The gradual disappearance of the arctic ice during the summer months is opening up the Northwest Passage as a viable shipping route which could save 40 per cent of the journeys from Asia to Europe. The Arctic is also believed to hold 22 per cent of the world’s untapped energy sources, which might become more readily accessible with the reduction in summer sea ice. The irony that global warming caused by burning fossil fuels might open up new reserves of oil and gas is apparently lost on the large companies eager to exploit the resource.

Arctic icecap could disappear during summer within 5 yearsLink to full story

The Age

Leading ice and snow experts are predicting that the arctic icecap covering the North Pole could disappear altogether during the summer months within five years. Just a few years ago the predictions were that this “melt-out” would not occur before the end of the century, but ongoing observations have resulted in the prediction being brought steadily forward. Historical records show that the Arctic Ocean has not been ice-free at any time in the last 16 million years.

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